MORSEL: A ball changed fate of village

Welcome in Morsel Team

Hi Friends,
You saw this blog and read stories related to our "true" India. If you ever feel about these issues, Please send tour comments on this blog or via email(given below)
Thanx
Morsel Team
(दोस्तों,
आपने इस ब्लॉग पर जो देखा और पढ़ा, उस पर आपकी भी कोई राय होगी। अगर आप अपनी राय देना चाहते हैं तो हर रिपोर्ट के नीचे कमेंट्स या ई-मेल लिंक पर क्लिक करें)

morselindia@gmail.com
care@morselindia.org

And you can join our team community. Please send your short profile and picture (not compulsory). We are researching issues and problems of rural part of India. If you are interested to become a part of it and want to work with prestigious people and Universities of world, morsel team is welcoming you.

What is Randomization

Randomization is a core principle in the statistical theory of design of experiments. Its use was extensively promoted by R.A. Fisher in his book Statistical Methods for Research Workers. Randomization involves randomly allocating the experimental units across the treatment groups. Thus, if the experiment compares effect of treatment against a standard control group, chosen by a random process. Basically this idea came from medical field but some economist and Social scientist are also using it. This is best way to get sense, which is policy/scheme, is better for people. Randomized trials gives exact picture of cure and which cures work. Suppose we would like to see impact of positive incentive on schooling (absenteeism of student), so we started a plan to give some amount of money to mother of student, how would get 60% presence in school. But in the same time government/other NGO starts another program like Midday Meal scheme within the state aiming to reduce absenteeism. Now it will be very hard to know which experiment is going to affect absenteeism. However, in randomized trial we would choose treatment and control group randomly within the state. In this method, during experiment affect of Midday Meal scheme would be spread in both the treatment and control group. So, the difference between end line data between these two groups would be result of positive incentive. This method is widely accepted that randomized trials provide a clean and simple way of figuring out what causes what.

Are randomized trials practical? Our experience shows that by being creative, the methodology of randomized trials can be applied to answer a wide variety of important questions. Numerous studies such as these have now shown that randomized trials can improve our understanding of social situations and thereby help shape better policies to fight poverty. Our experience telling us that randomization reduces bias by equalizing other factors that have not been explicitly accounted for in the experimental design. Considerations of bias are of little concern to Bayesians, who recommend randomization because it produces ignorable designs. In design of experiments, frequentists prefer Completely Randomized Designs. Other experimental designs are used when a full randomization is not possible. These cases include experiments that involve blocking and experiments that have hard-to-change factors.

Sunday, May 31, 2009

A ball changed fate of village

This is the story of India and it’s people। At the border of Uttar Pradesh, most populous state of India, and Madhya Pradesh, a small village merely has

significance in more than one billion populations. But this village by name Bhartia (Lalitpur district) becomes famous for passion of a game. In the village a temple was bone of contention between two caste groups, Thakur’s and Yadav’s. Three times people clashed for the temple. The temple was closed but a game changed the fate of village. Kids of whole village got their love in cricket. They started playing with each other and

in 2006 they organized their own team. In 2007 Ram Cricket Kilb (they wrote club as kilb) played first match with neighboring village. After winning one tournament within six month kids from both the rival families become friend. And they worship in the temple together. This incidence was a milestone in the process of peace in the village. After one year gradualy families reached on a resolution and panchayat set different timing for worship. Now, there is no incidence of quarrel in the village since one and half year.
(Caption: team member of Ram Cricket Club and a boy playing in the grazing field)